When performing routine vehicle maintenance, many car owners and mechanics overlook the importance of small components like the oil crush washer. Though these washers may seem insignificant, they play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of your engine’s oil system. In this article, we’ll explore the various types of oil crush washers, their functions, and why they should be replaced during an oil change.
An oil crush washer also known as a drain plug washer or oil plug crush washer, is a small, circular component typically made of copper, aluminum, or steel. Its primary function is to create a tight seal between the oil drain plug and the oil pan, preventing oil leaks after an oil change. Over time, the washer deforms and compresses as it’s tightened, ensuring a secure seal. This compression is where the term “crush” comes from.
While the term "oil crush washer" is often used generically, there are various sizes and styles depending on your vehicle’s specifications. A 12mm crush washer is one of the most common sizes, though other measurements may be required depending on the make and model of the car. The washer must match the size of the drain plug to work properly.
A drain plug washer and oil plug crush washer are often used interchangeably. They perform the same function but may be made from different materials. Copper washers are typically more durable and can withstand high heat, while aluminum washers are softer and may wear out more quickly. Always refer to your vehicle’s manual or consult with an expert to choose the right material for your car.
Replacing the oil plug crush washer is an essential part of the oil change process. Reusing an old washer can lead to improper sealing, resulting in oil leaks that may damage the engine. If your oil plug crush washer is not functioning correctly, the oil will leak, causing a loss of oil pressure and potential engine failure.
Many auto parts stores, like AutoZone, carry a wide variety of oil crush washers. They offer washers in different sizes and materials to ensure you have the right part for your vehicle. It’s a small but vital investment to prevent costly engine repairs.
In conclusion, while often overlooked, the oil crush washer plays a pivotal role in keeping your engine running smoothly. Be sure to replace it with every oil change to maintain a proper seal and protect your vehicle’s engine from potential damage.
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