Changing your vehicle's oil is a fundamental part of routine maintenance, but there's one tiny component that often gets overlooked—the oil drain plug washer. Despite its small size, this washer plays a crucial role in ensuring a leak-free and reliable oil change. In this article, we’ll cover what oil drain plug washers are, why they matter, and how to choose the right type for your vehicle.
An oil drain plug washer—sometimes called an oil drain washer or oil pan washer—is a small, ring-shaped gasket that fits between the oil drain bolt and the oil pan. Its main function is to seal the drain plug opening, preventing oil from leaking after an oil change.
Oil plug washers are typically made from materials like copper, aluminum, or nylon. Some vehicles also use crush washers, which are designed to deform slightly when tightened, creating a tight, secure seal.
There are several types of oil drain plug washers on the market, and the right one depends on your vehicle’s make and model:
A crush washer, often made of soft metal such as copper or aluminum, compresses under pressure to create a tight seal. These are commonly used in Japanese and European vehicles.
One specific type is the M14 crush washer, which fits drain plugs with a 14mm diameter. This size is standard for many cars, but always check your owner’s manual or drain plug thread size to be sure.
Benefits of crush washers:
Excellent sealing ability
Single-use ensures a fresh, effective seal each oil change
Reduces the chance of overtightening
Flat oil pan washers do not compress like crush washers, but still provide a good seal when properly torqued. They’re more common in domestic vehicles and reusable types may come in materials like fiber, rubber, or nylon.
Use flat washers if:
Your vehicle manufacturer recommends it
The oil pan and plug are machined for flat contact
Some aftermarket parts offer reusable oil plug washers, especially in performance or environmentally focused applications. These may have built-in rubber seals or O-rings.
Note: Always inspect reusable washers for wear or damage before reuse.
Reusing an old or worn-out oil plug washer may seem harmless, but it can lead to problems:
Oil leaks: The most immediate risk is oil dripping from the drain plug, which reduces oil levels and can lead to engine damage.
Damage to the oil pan or plug: Overtightening to compensate for a worn washer can strip threads or crack the oil pan.
Increased maintenance costs: A small leak can lead to costly repairs if left unchecked.
Replacing your oil pan crush washer during every oil change is an inexpensive and preventative measure to keep your engine in good health.
Whether you're a DIY oil changer or a professional mechanic, never underestimate the role of the oil drain plug washer. A proper washer—especially the correct size like an M14 crush washer—ensures a clean, secure seal and helps prevent messy leaks or engine issues.
Next time you're preparing for an oil change, remember to stock up on the right oil plug washers. It's a minor part with major importance in maintaining your vehicle’s reliability.
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